Archaeology : historical immersion in the Maures

Archaeology : historical immersion in the Maures
  © OT La Londe des Maures

Bronze Age menhirs, Celto-Ligurian strongholds, the remains of Roman villas… There are numerous traces of the successive occupants of the area to be discovered, both in museums and on site.

Two superb mica gneiss menhirs stand on the Lambert Plateau. Respectively 3.15 and 2.82 metres high, they have been dated from the end of the Neolithic period (4,000 to 2,000 B.C.), at the end of the Bronze Age. Nothing is known about how they were built, but they are certainly worth the trip, if only for the beauty of the site where they are situated, one and a quarter hours by foot from Collobrières. Earthenware fragments and carved stone tools confirm the existence of a Neolithic civilisation on the coast and further inland. The Ligures settled in the Var around the year 900 B.C., a fact attested to by the oppida in Montjean, at Cavalaire, and in Maravielle, at La Môle.

Who were the first inhabitants ?
In 600 B.C., the Greeks founded Massalia (Marseille) and a series of colonies on the Var coast, including Six Fours (Tauroeis), Hyères (Olbia) and Cavalaire (Heraclea Caccabaria). The numerous shipwrecks found off the coast are proof of significant trade between Massalia and Italy through the trading posts in the Var. Between 154 and 125 B.C., the Romans occupied the entire region and established the "Provincia romana" (the origin of the word "Provence"). Two new colonies were founded along the Via Aurelia, which linked Italy to the Rhone: Forum Voconi, between Vidauban and Le Luc, and Forum Julii (Frejus).

In 125 B.C., the Romans intervened to pacify the Provencal region, racked by strife between the Celto-Ligurians and the Greeks in Marseille. The Romans established the "Pax Romana", and Roman families who had been awarded lands there began to build country villas along the Mediterranean coast. One example of the many residences of this type is the Pardigon 2 villa, adjacent to the car park beside La Croix Valmer beach. The Aristide Fabre archaeological association, which has been carrying out excavations on the site for a number of years, has uncovered one metre of the foundations of this comfortable home and its outbuildings, covering a total of 3,500 square metres (ca. 37,000 square feet), and has been able to establish its original layout with precision.

Practical information

Contact us
Office de tourisme de Collobrières
Boulevard Charles-Caminat
83610 Collobrières
(0033) (0)4 94 48 08 00
http://www.fabrearcheo-var.fr/
See the access map

Gastronomy and accomodation

Collbrières, the chestnut country
Discover

 
Guest Houses

La Farigoulette
Discover

 
Guest Houses

La Bastide de la Cabrière
Discover

 
Visit

The medieval site at Fort Freinet
Discover

 
Visit

Le musée des Arts et Traditions populaires
Discover

 
Visit

The Gaoutabry dolmen
Discover

 
Shopping

La confiserie azuréenne
Discover

 
 
A gem  Pays des Maures - Golfe de Saint-Tropez
Topic : Art and cultural heritage
Published on :  2008/10/27
Tags : collobrieres archaeology historical immersion in the maures
Bookmark and Share

Print this gem

loading...
31 gems in the area

2008/10/27

bormes-les-mimosas gui gedda pape cuisine provencale

Bormes les Mimosa : Gui Gedda, the "Pope" of Provencal cuisine
His father, grandfather and uncle were all chefs, and he himself is one of the most well-known...

2008/10/27

croix-valmer herbiers posidonie maures mediterranee

La Croix-Valmer: Posidonia meadows
These plants produce approximately 20 litres of oxygen a day per square metre, in huge underwater...

2008/10/27

gonfaron decouverte chene-liege

Gonfaron: learning about cork oaks
The Maures country derives its name from the Provencal maouro, which means "dark wood",...

2008/10/27

saint-tropez dany lartigue the star-hunter of saint tropez

Dany Lartigue the "star-hunter" of Saint Tropez
He collects them, steeps them in formaldehyde and displays them. Come and admire Dany's stars.

2008/11/13

saint-tropez saint-tropez the ambassador of place lices

Saint-Tropez : the ambassador of Place des Lices
Saint Tropez would not be Saint Tropez without its petanque players. Jean-Annick Papazian is...

2008/10/27

saint-tropez celebrity sandals the tropezienne

Celebrity sandals : the tropézienne
Gracing the feet of every self-respecting fashionista, the tropézienne was this summer's...

2008/10/27

saint-tropez the bravade the pride of saint tropez

The Bravade: the pride of Saint Tropez
Upholding a tradition five centuries old, once a year, the heart of Saint Tropez beats to the...

2008/10/27

saint-tropez saint-tropez real fishing port

Saint-Tropez : a real fishing port
The harbour is well known for the beautiful sailing ships on its quays. But you will also find...

2008/10/27

pierrefeu circuit from puget ville to chateau reillane

Circuit 2 : from Puget Ville to Chateau Reillane
At the foot of the Maures hills, on the plain which stretches between Puget-Ville and Pierrefeu,...

2008/11/03

saint-tropez markets in the maures country symbols of the eternal provence

Markets in the Maures country, symbols of the eternal Provence
On Tuesday and Saturday mornings, the Provence hill country meets up with the Provence of the...

2008/10/27

gassin three circuits to discover some exceptional maures wine on

Three circuits to discover some exceptional Maures wine on
Rich in forests, the Maures hills also feature several vineyards. The Côte de Provence...

2008/10/27

saint-tropez saint tropez citadel stormed by its own townspeople

Saint Tropez citadel stormed by its own townspeople!
The history of the citadel of Saint Tropez, erected to defend the town and its inhabitants, is no...

2008/11/13

saint-tropez the seamen cemetery dreaming by the grave of hindu princess

The seamen's cemetery: dreaming by the grave of a Hindu princess
What a striking contrast between the port and the cemetery! Situated at the foot of the citadel,...

2008/10/27

collobrieres collobrieres heavenly views over the maures massif

Collobrières: heavenly views over the Maures massif
Over the centuries, the wild and impenetrable Maures hills attracted a number of great monastic...

2008/10/27

massif maures nature sauvage

The Maures hills : nature untamed
Hard to imagine that between Hyères and Saint Raphael and between the coast and the...

2008/10/27

draguignan follow the nature guide on cap taillat

Follow the nature guide on Cap Taillat
Geology and botany, heritage and history, landscape reading and coastal paths... You can learn an...

2008/10/27

collobrieres collbrieres the chestnut country

Collbrières, the chestnut country
It is said that they were first planted by Carthusian monks. Chestnut growers have now elected...

2008/10/27

collobrieres archaeology historical immersion in the maures

Archaeology : historical immersion in the Maures
Bronze Age menhirs, Celto-Ligurian strongholds, the remains of Roman villas… There are numerous...

2008/10/27

gassin the prettiest roads in the maures

The prettiest roads in the Maures
By foot or on horseback, with a donkey or by bike… The Maures can be explored using all...

2008/10/27

londe-les-maures londe maures olive oil nectar of the maures

La Londe des Maures: olive oil, nectar of the Maures
If it's Eden, then there has to be olive trees. This goes for the Maures country too, which has...

2008/10/27

rayol canadel rayol all of the mediterranean in one garden

Rayol : all of the Mediterranean in one garden
The Garden of Eden must have looked like this. Six magical hectares perched above the Maures...

2008/10/27

cogolin forest chestnut trees

Cogolin : "I give back to the forest what it gave me."
At the age of 82, Louis Valentin, the owner of Château des Garcinières in Cogolin, has passed...

2008/11/13

gonfaron the most beautiful walking and riding trails in the maures

The most beautiful walking and riding trails in the Maures
There are hundreds of miles of tracks for hikers, cyclists and horse riders. Savour the Maures at...

2008/10/27

saint-tropez upholding tradition in saint-tropez

Upholding tradition in Saint-Tropez
"Cepoun" means wine stock in Provencal. It is also the name of the guardian of Saint...

2008/11/13

collobrieres gonfaron welcome to bastide cabriere

Collobrières : welcome to Bastide de la Cabrière
Aristocrat, rugby player, farmer, goat breeder and poet, Loïc de Saleneuve has a warm welcome...

2008/10/27

garde-freinet sarrasins maures

La Garde Freinet : Saracens in the Maures
Very little is known about the history of the Saracens in Provence. Listen to what Bernard...

2008/10/27

ramatuelle circuit from cogolin to mole

Circuit 3 : From Cogolin to La Môle
It's only a stone's throw from the hills of Saint Tropez to the sea. We could just retrace our...

2008/11/13

gonfaron gonfaron save the hermann tortoise

Gonfaron : save the Hermann tortoise!
They are now to be found only in the Maures and in Corsica. The Tortoise Village is committed to...

2008/10/27

ramatuelle plan tour daniel van velde landscape sculptor

Plan de la Tour : Daniel Van de Velde, landscape sculptor
There are all sorts of ways to discover the Maures, by sea, by land, on foot, on horseback, by...

2008/10/27

grimaud life before the stars local heritage

Grimaud : life before the stars
What was life like in Saint Tropez before the stars arrived? Take a journey back in time in the...